SaaS and the Commoditization of the Software Market
Business, SaaS September 14th, 2008
Office 2007 Reaches a New Low – reports Joe Wilcox @eWeek. He means low prices: while Office Standard is still above $300, the Home and Student Edition can be purchased for as little as $89.99.
He then speculates on the reasons for this “Crazy Eddie” pricing, with percentage of likelihood:
- “It’s end of the back-to-school buying season, when Microsoft and retailers often discount consumer Office (50 percent).
- Microsoft is seeding the consumer market with the Home and Student Trojan horse for supporting Web services such as Office Live Workspace (25 percent).
- The low pricing is way of psychologically preparing the consumer market for $69.95 Office Equipt, which packs 12-month subscription versions of Office 2007 Home and Student Edition, Windows Live OneCare, Mail, Messenger and Photo Gallery. (20 percent).
- Microsoft is shoring up marketshare as proactive response to freebees like Google Docs. (5 percent).”
I strongly believe in the last one, which is way underrated at 5%. With freely available OpenOffice, Google Docs and the Zoho Suite, people have little reason left to purchasing Microsoft Office. I’ve said this before, while discussing the perfectly rightful clampdown on piracy:
The danger for Microsoft is not the direct financial impact of these users turning away from their product, since the never paid in the first place. Itās losing their grip; the behavioral, cultural change, the very fact that millions of people – students, freelancers, moonlighters, small business workers, unemployed – realize that they no longer need a Microsoft product to work with MS file formats. Microsoft shows these non-customer users the door, and they wonāt come back – not even tomorrow when they are IT consultants, corporate managers, executives. Thatās Microsoftās real loss.
But this post is about commoditization, and there’s more to it than putting price-pressure on Microsoft. Yes, SaaS disrupts the traditional software market, but thereās another equally important trend happening: some of the early pioneers who evangelized SaaS but retained a 1.0 business model are being squeezed by more nimble competitors.
Days after my post on SaaS and the Shifting Software Business Model I received an email from Salesforce.com, announcing new, promotional pricing for Salesforce Group Edition. The promo was supposed to end July 31st, but I suspected this would become a permanent price cut. Why? Group Edition is where Salesforce.com feels intense price pressure – see the comparative matrix here. Today I checked again, and what a surprise (not really) - the promo deadline is now gone, Salesforce.com silently turned the promotion into a permanent price-cut.
No wonder there wasn’t much fanfare: price cuts are a red flag for the Street. Commoditization can be a death-spiral to businesses – except for the few that drive it. But it is beneficial to customers, and in the end, that’s what matters.
(Disclaimer: I am an advisor to Zoho, the company with a mission of Deflating IT).
Tags: business model, commoditization, crm, microsoft, ms office, office, Office 2007, On-Demand, price cut, SaaS, salesforce.com, Software, zoho
SaaS and the Shifting Software Business Model
Collaboration, ERP / CRM, Personal Productivity, SaaS May 28th, 2008
Barely two years ago we debated whether little-known Zoho was worth paying attention to. The majority view was that their Office applications were weak contenders that would never challenge the Microsoft suite’s position. I think I was in the minority stating that I really did not need more than 10-20% of Word or Excel’s functionality, but online-anywhere access and collaboration made the switch worthwhile.
Today Robert Scoble reports he is seeing online applications wherever he turns:
Today Iād say the skill set is shifting once again. This time to something like Zoho Writer or Googleās Docs. Because if you visit Fast Companyās offices in New York, for instance, they want to work with you on your copy in live time. Fast Fast Fast is the word of the day. Itās in our title, after all. Now some people still use Word, but last time I was there one of the editors told me he was moving everything over to Googleās Docs because it let him work with his authors much more effectively.
These are no longer yesterday’s wannabe applications. Zoho Sheet recently added Macro and Pivot Table support , going way beyond the average user’s needs (and certainly exceeding my spreadsheet skills, which are stuck somewhere at the Lotus 1-2-3 level). Zoho Writer today added an equation editor and LaTex support. Heck, I don’t even know latex from silicone, what is it doing in my editor? ![]()
As I found out it’s important for Zoho’s academic and student users, once again, going way beyond an average user’s needs. (the other update today is mass import from Google Docs: nice, special delivery for Dennis, but I still would like to see a list of all my online docs, be it Zoho or Google, open them, edit them, and save to whichever format (and storage) I want to.)
Online applications have arrived, they’ve become feature-rich, powerful, and are the way software will be consumed in the future. They also change the business landscape.
Software margins choked by the cloud? – asks Matt Assay at CNet, pointing out a shift in Microsoft’s tone about cloud computing, recognizing that in the future they will host apps for a majority of their customers, and that their margins will seriously decline:
There’s not a chance in Hades that Microsoft will be able to charge more for its cloud-based offerings–not when its competitors are using the cloud to pummel its desktop and server-based offerings. This is something that Microsoft (and everyone else) is simply going to have to get used to. The go-go days of outrageous software margins are over. Done.
Matt cites Nick Carr who in turn recently discussed
…the different economics of providing software as a Web service and the aggressive pricing strategies of cloud pioneers like Google, Zoho, and Amazon.
This is fellow Enterprise Irregular Larry Dignan’s key take-away from the Bill & Steve show, too:
Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer acknowledged the fact that a lot of computing is happening in the browser and not in applications. He also said that the future of software will have āa much more balanced computational modelā and that Microsoft will have to compromise.
Of course it isn’t just Office. The obvious business application is CRM, where Salesforce.com pioneered the concept and delivered the first On-demand product. But now a funny thing is happening: the pioneer is increasingly being replaced by more inexpensive competitors, including my Client, Zoho. Yes, SaaS disrupts the traditional software market, but there’s another equally important trend happening: the commoditization of software.
Commoditization is beneficial to customers, but a death-spiral to (most) vendors. Except for the few that drive commoditization. Zoho makes no secret of doing exactly that.
Tags: business model, cloud computing, commoditization, crm, excel, microsoft, On-Demand, SaaS, salesforce.com, Software, Web Applications, word, zoho, zoho crm, zoho sheet, zoho writer
(OK, I sinned. Mea Culpa.Ā I’ve just cross-posted an entire article, which is not the best behavior. But it’s not every day that I
P.S.Ā The CloudAve platformĀ is not exactly in nice order yet. It’s work-in-progress. 
Zoli Erdos